两淮煤田石炭—二叠纪煤系气源岩的有机岩石学特征

本文主要用煤岩学的方法对两淮煤田石炭—二叠纪煤系气源岩的有机质类型、组成和有机质的演化程度、影响因素以及煤中与油气生成有关的次生显微组分及超微构造进行了观察和研究     

试论碳酸盐岩中一种新的颗粒类型——成岩颗粒

本文讨论了沉积作用后多种成岩作用形成的一些碳酸盐颗粒的新类型。球粒、内碎屑、团块、角砾、异形粒等都可以由同生-成岩作用或纯成岩作用形成。正确认识成岩颗粒可以帮助恢复成岩条件和成岩发展史。     

风化店中生界火山岩的归属问题及岩石类型

认为风化店中生界火山岩层呈层状分布，其间夹火山碎屑岩和沉积碉夹层；岩石的气孔及流纹构造发育，矿物学特征显示出喷出岩中矿物所具有的特性；岩石的氧化度较高，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＦｅＯ）平均为５３．５０％，ＳｉＯ２的含量平均为６８．４６％。根据岩体地质特征．岩石学及岩石化学等证据，认为绝大部分岩石属于钙碱性酸火山喷出岩，只有少部分为偏碱性中性或偏碱性中酸性火山喷出岩。岩石类型主要为英安流纹岩、流纹     

新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带——中亚成矿域东延

新疆西天山西段位于哈萨克斯坦 -伊犁板块的东南部边缘 ,包括伊犁石炭纪裂谷、那拉提地块、哈尔克早古生代被动陆缘褶皱带。主要已知矿床 (点 )按其容矿围岩可分为镁铁 -超镁铁岩型、斑岩型、花岗岩型、矽卡岩型、陆相火山岩型、陆相沉积岩型、浅变质含碳碎屑岩型。根据区内成矿地质条件、矿化特征 ,区内以找金矿主 ,兼顾铜镍矿等。金矿以穆龙套型和火山岩型金矿为主 ,同时注意卡林型和中 -酸性侵入岩内外接触带型 ;铜矿以镁铁 -超镁铁岩型和火山岩型为主。地质与成矿条件与中亚成矿域具有可比性 ,因此 ,新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带应为中亚成矿域东延部分     

Coesite eclogite facies metamorphic tectonite: Evidence for ultrahigh pressure deformation

An ultrahigh pressure ductile shear mélange crops out on the beach of Yangkou Bay near Qingdao City. The mélange is composed of weakly deformed blocks in a highly ductilly flow mylonites. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) tectonite includes strongly deformed eclogite and mylonitized eclogite. Coesite occurs in the tectonite as both interstitial mineral and inclusions in garnet and omphacite, indicating that the deformation took place in the stability field of coesite (800—850℃, >30 GPa) in the upper mantle. Coesite is rounded or short prismatic grains with undulatory extinction, and often fractured, suggesting brittle deformation. Garnet is also characterized by brittle fractures and sometimes necked and slightly elongated. Omphacite is elongated, with long axis preferred orientation. Undulatory extinction, subgrains and dynamically recrystallized grains suggest plastic flow of omphacite. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic tectonite was probably formed in the ductile shear zone during the early stage of exhumation of the ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks. Its kinematic indicators point to the transport direction of the UHPM slab during the early stage of exhumation.     

Potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province: 40Ar39Ar dating and source tracing

Highly precise 40Ar39Ar dating results demonstrate that the ages of potash-rich volcanic rocks in western Shandong Province are 114.7-124.3 Ma, and that of the lamprophyres is 119.6 Ma. The potash-rich volcanic rocks have relatively high (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios ( 0.708715-0.711418)and distinctly negative εNd values ( -11.47 - -17.54), and are enriched in radiogenic lead (206Pb/204pb=17.341-17.622,207pb/204Pb=15.525-15.538, 208Pb/204pb = 37.563-37.684).Similarly, the lamprophyres also have quite low εNd values ( -11.57 - -19.64). Based on the fact that the Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of potash-rich volcanic rocks are very consistent with that of the clinopyroxene separates, and by integrating comprehensive analyses of their tectonic settings,and extensive comparisons of the Sr, Nd isotopic compositions with that of the related simultaneous rocks, it is concluded that the potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province were most possibly derived from the partial melting of enriched mantle which was caused by source contamination and metasomatism of subducted continental crustal materials.``     

金湖凹陷闵北地区阜一、二段火山岩地层划分与对比

根据火山岩的岩性、电性以及岩石化学等特征 ,将闵北地区阜一、二段火山岩地层划分为岩流单元、岩流组、亚旋回等不同的单元。以岩流组作为该区火山岩地层划分的基本单位 ,对该区火山岩地层进行了划分与对比。该区火山岩分布的规律是 :岩流组的厚度、数目由东向西呈衰减趋势 ,而在南北方向上则相对比较稳定 ;岩流组的厚度分布受断层活动的控制 ;岩流组的可对比性 ,南北方向略好于东西方向 ;火山岩岩体呈东厚西薄楔状分布的格局。     

Reservoir characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs in Tarim Basin

Based on detailed studies, this paper proposesthat in the Tarim Basin, hydrocarbon reservoirs widespreadeither in vertical sequences or in plane and high-porosity andhigh-permeability reservoirs are developed all over the basin.However, obvious difference and heterogeneity exist amongdifferent kinds of reservoirs. The lithologic characteristics,reservoir space types and reservoir properties in variousstrata have been probed. The result indicates that althoughthe Paleozoic carbonates have been deeply buried for a longperiod, high-quality reservoirs with the porosity of up to 5%—8% (12% as the maximum) and the permeability of10×10^-3—100×10^-3 μm² (1000×10^-3 μm² as the maximum)can be found in certain areas. These include the area withthe development of reefs and carbonate beaches, the weath-ered-crust buried-hill belts that have undergone thelong-term exposure, weathering and leaching, the area withthe development of dolomitization, and those areas that haveexperienced the resolution of carbonic acid and organic acidgenerated by the maturity of the organic matter. Finally, thegenesis of the high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirsin deep-buried conditions (with the depth more than 3500 m)have been investigated thoroughly.